How did newly enacted law banned all forms of organized torture hinder the possibility of the set up and maintenance of global government?

How did newly enacted law banned all forms of organized torture hinder the possibility of the set up and maintenance of global government?

A book I have been reading and solving problems in for the last 21 months. Linear Algebra, Schaum's Outlines, Marc Lipson, Ph. D., Seymour Lipschutz, Ph. D., 2018, McGraw-Hill Education. This (instructional) book aligns with Beginning Linear Algebra, Linear Algebra, Advanced Linear Algebra, Advanced Physics, Advanced Engineering, and Quantitative Analysis. See below for photos of step-by-step complete solution to problem number 7.75 contained within in chapter 7, "Inner Product Spaces and Orthogonality," found in this book. A photo of the problem, and a photo of the correct solution (photos of the actual book) are provided on this webpage. -Mark R. Rowe

Let U be the subspace of R^(4) spanned by, v1 = (1,1,1,1), v2 = (1,-1,2,2), v3 = (1,2,-3,-4).

I applied the Gram-Schmidt Algorithm to find an orthogonal and orthonormal basis, and computed the projection of v = (1,2,-3,4) onto U.

-Mark R. Rowe